ACHEULEAN LAB


ACHEULEAN LAB

A design research project examining material culture
to better understand what objects mean, how they make us
feel, and how interpretations affect the way they work.
The work produced in this lab is by nature an experiment.
2022 →

Turn over stones,
open drawers,
sift through fragments,
decipher glyphs in the concrete,
pick out faces in the fire,
greet the names on the wall,
listen closely to the groans of weary timber, ask
how or when or why this or that got here or there
or nowhere to be found;
an awareness of the everyday
is at the foundation of a more complete world.
When the mundane is acknowledged
as extraordinary
the habitual becomes novel.
Often,
the most engaging phenomena
are the inexplicable and uncertain,
and sometimes
the most important thing
is what we have learned to ignore.

Abstract

Project origins: The Acheulean Handaxe is a cordiform biface stone tool manufactured by ancient humans across Africa Europe and Asia during the Lower and Middle Pleistocene. In use for over a million and a half years, from 1.7 to 0.1 Mya without revision, the Acheulean Handaxe is the most prolific designed object in history. Despite global distribution, the function of these artifacts is not known. It is unclear if the tool was used for its blade, as an object of ceremony, to convey status or worth, or served some function not yet imagined. The razor-sharp circumference hosts an unwieldily edge, hinting that the purpose of the handaxe was more than pragmatic. The only certainty is the consistency of its form and technique of manufacture.

The Acheulean Handaxe is the origin of design; an object produced with intent through inherited cultural knowledge and technical skill. A constant presence in human lives for over a million years, this most modest object - a sharpened stone - still holds mystery. How absurd that the significance of something we carried for so long has been forgotten. Yet certitude that a renewed understanding will never be achieved makes the stone all the more alluring. Acheulean Lab pays homage to this universal human artifact that is both the archetype for successful design and a representation of the mundane.

Areas of Research

Actant Objects

Objects that affect or respond to their environment. The capacity for action and reaction imbues the inanimate world with a dynamism that prevents fatigue and prompts wonder.

Seeshell

How can design preserve culture in a changing world?

Brief Propose a new model for the human-ocean relationship. This project was the outcome of a collaboration between the Royal College of Art and the RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institution), seeking new futures for coastal communities.

Concept Seeshell is a biocentric ocean health monitor that reinforces the human connection to the ocean environment. Seeshell tracks shellfish motion to measure water contamination, and demonstrates the ability of clams and mussels to purify the ocean. Seeshell introduces a new point of exchange with aquatic life; as commercial fishing fades to tourism and climate change threatens fisheries Seeshell expresses the tangible value of native species if cultivated and helped to flourish.

Insight The town of Poole, England was the inspiration for this project and basis for ethnographic field work and literature analysis. This proposal comes in response to several large seawater contamination events along the Southeast Coast of England, and the observation that as Poole’s economy drifts away from the seafood industry an important cultural history fades from daily life.

Design Explanation Seeshell hosts a colony of shellfish (bivalves) in a transparent enclosure, installed at intertidal zones. Each installation is raised a meter from the ground, supported by a tower tailored to provide habitat for local species. A pile of stones offers crabs shelter from seabirds or a textured pillar lends mussels a perch to bite. Hidden pipes draw fresh seawater into the enclosure, circulating the colony with nutrients and particulate.

The device observes the level of local seawater pollution through the technique of valvometry: the monitoring of clam and mussel shell motion as they open or close to provide cover from water contaminants.Through a computer-vision system Seeshell observes changes to water quality, such as presence of harmful chemicals like excess fertilizers. A network of sensors along a coastline provides real-time and historic information about local conditions, serving as an early warning for sewage or agricultural contamination. This information is charted to an online map, and made accessible to the public. Seeshell can be used to track changing water conditions remotely, or verify in person if the water at a beach is safe for swimming, fishing, or wading.

Non-Graphic Interfaces

Possibilities for human computer interaction that do not rely on visual systems. Alternatives to the digital displays that have come to dominate information transfer.

Rockbell

Replace a button with a mindful act.

Concept Instigate interaction with natural materials in the built environment. Rockbell is a new form of interface that calls attention to mundane actions. Strike one rock with another to trigger a ring; the act of arrival becomes a meditative and restorative experience.

Insight Rockbell is a respite from technology and mass-manufactured materials; a more fulfilling sensory experience that feels like an escape to nature. Rockbell was inspired by Florence Williams’s The Nature Fix (which details the myriad of benefits that come from exposure to the outdoors) and the overly digital world of the remote days of covid-19.

Sonic Thermometer

How does the practice of healthcare change when we emphasize sensory information over absolute measurements and values? This thermometer reminds the user to pay close attention to signals from their body, and that sickness and health are more than binary.

This device produces two tones, one effected by the user’s temperature. The device is tuned so a healthy temperature will align the two sound waves and a slight fever will prevent the tones from synchronizing. Place device to forehead and listen (closely) to your body.


Frameworks

Systems for bilding: user-defined application.

Reoriented Strand Board

A new visual language for wood composites.

Brief How might wood composites be reconfigured to shed preconceptions and make them more compelling to architects, designers, and builders?

Concept Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a wood composite commonly used in construction and furniture, manufactured by compressing wood chips with adhesive under high temperature and pressure. Challenging perceptions of OSB as a lesser material, RSB (Reoriented Strand Board) refines the aesthetic character of wood composite and reconnects users to the material’s origin with an embedded grain structure reminiscent of natural hardwood. Dyed strands are scattered, aligned, and bonded into the material to form swirling patterns. RSB amends the surface of OSB with a clear motif, creating an opportunity for architects, designers, and makers to celebrate the materiality of wood composites in the same way they might hardwood.

Insight This project began with the observation that the random disarray of particles which defines the appearance of wood composites (OSB, chipboard, MDF, etc.) leads to a perception of the material as weak, ugly, and cheap. The disordered surface is difficult to integrate in architecture or product and is typically painted or obscured. Though similar mechanically, plywood (another form of wood composite) does not share this poor reputation. Because of the solid veneer across its surface, plywood is associated with the qualities of hardwood and benefits from perceived strength and craftsmanship.

Project Objective The primary goal of this project was to validate that aesthetically pleasing grain-like patterns can be assembled and bonded with an automated process suitable for mass manufacture, proving the potential to integrate RSB in design and construction.

Cymatic vibration was identified as a simple and flexible method to form patterns. Cymatics is an area of research that examines waves and their visual expressions through the acoustic vibration of particles (typically sand or salt) across the surface of a resonant sheet. Experiments were conducted to test both the feasibility of generating cymatic patterns with large particles (detailed below), and to integrate cymatics into composite material production. To create RSB a pattern was generated by vibrating dyed wood particles, which was then layered with adhesive and contrasting wood material, and pressed until solid.

Material Exploration Cymatic experiments were conducted using steel sheets (Chladni palates) measuring 10-inches and 30-inches across. Patterns were generated by exposing small (2mm) wood chips, medium (6mm) chips, and full scale OSB strands (2-3.5cm) to various frequencies. Sample patterns from 10-inch plates were bonded into sheets with wood adhesive, simulating how this material could be manufactured and made functional. Patterns were emphasized through dye applied to the wood chips prior to vibration and bonding. The patterns produced with the 30-inch plate were photographed and used to digitally simulate RSB in an architectural environment.

Cam Bench

Out of the cupboard and into the living room.

Brief How can something seldom used become something useful?

Concept Cam Bench is a furniture set that creates utility from the state of being in storage. Cam Bench repurposes objects, material, tools, and scraps as utilities. A pair of triangular legs act as a fixture for a bench or coffee table, providing a sturdy base to support seats made of ladders, brooms and mops, leftover construction materials, and anything else too important or sentimental to throw out. The legs secure a seat without tools or fasteners, simply by rotating into place; to make building accessible to non-builders, and to avoid modifications to supplied material.

Potential user-supplied seat materials include: cardboard boxes, fence posts, sticks and yard trimmings, books and paper, boats and oars, camping equipment, car parts, broken furniture, pallets, bodies.

Insight Households accumulate clutter, storage fills up. We hold artifacts, materials, and tools for their nostalgic value, potential future need, or their expected but infrequent use. Could these utilities be preserved without taking up space?

Design Explanation A rotating cam mechanism securely fastens any rigid material into place. The triangular legs can be reoriented 180 degrees to make a high bench or low table. Threaded inserts allow the lower cam jaw to be raised or lowered depending on the thickness of the seat material.

Unclassified Experiments

Projects for which a category has not yet been defined or where questions still search for their words.

Faceless Slip

A sheer and near weightless slip dress, made of a fully waterproof material. Stronger than steel by weight. Transparent armor, delicate impermeability. The wearer is fully presented but unaffected by outside forces.

Fishcase

Making the mundane absurd. Flexible rubber case for glasses.